Wednesday, 14 September 2022

Some Probable questions Introduction to Information Technology (VVI Question of first semester)

 VVI Question

Some Probable questions Introduction to Information Technology

1.    What is cellular network? Explain 2G, 2.5 G, 3G ,4G and 5G.

Cellular Network: A cellular network is a mobile network that provides services by using a large number of base stations with limited power, each covering only a limited area. This area is called a cell.

2G: The 2G telephone technology introduced call and text encryption, along with data services such as SMS, picture messages, and MMS. Although 2G replaced 1G and is superseded by later technology versions, it's still used around the world. The maximum speed of 2G with General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is 50 Kbps.

2.5G: It is an upgraded version of 2G. 2.5G implements packet switching along with the circuit switching in 2G. 2.5G has much faster data rates than 2G. It allows limited web browsing while 2G does not.

       3G: It is also known as UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) is a third generation mobile cellular system for networks based on the GSM standard. It is for voice and data transmission. Developed and maintained by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project). 3G has Multimedia services support along with streaming are more popular.

       4G: Commonly marketed as 4G LTE(LonG Term Evolution). It is the next level after 3G UMTS Technology. It is based on the GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSPA network technologies. It has high speed of the file upload and download. Ultra high speed internet access- E-mail or general web browsing is available.

       5G: 5G is a generation currently under development , that's intended to improve on 4G. 5G promises significantly faster data rates, higher connection density, much lower latency, among other improvements. Some of the plans for 5G include device-to- device communication, better battery consumption, and improved overall wireless coverage. The max speed of 5G is aimed at being as fast as 35.46 Gbps , which is over 35 times faster than 4G.

2.     What is network topology? Describe the different types of network topology.

LAN topology/Network Topology describes the manner in which nodes and network devices on the network are connected with cables and how they communicate. So, it is the cabling pattern/arrangement of computers/nodes in a network.


It gives a shape of the network.

Or Topology defines the structure of the network of how all the components are interconnected to each other.


Different types of Network Topology:

 




Bus Topology: Bus topology also linear topology is the kind of network topology where every node, i.e. every device on the network, is connected to a solo main cable line. Data is transmitted in a single route, from one point to the other.



Advantages:

§  It is easier to implement and extend

§  Requires the least amount of cable to connect the computers and less expensive Disadvantages:

§  A cable break can disable the entire network

§  Finding error or fault is not easy in the Bus topology

(Plz do refer notes )

3.     Describe the different types of guided and unguided transmission media in brief.

4.     What is operating system? Explain the different functions of OS.

5.     What are social media? Explain the positive and negative impacts of social media in society.


6.     Differentiate between:

a.     Primary memory and Secondary memory

b.     RAM and ROM

c.     Impact printer and Non-Impact printer

d.     Hub and Switch

7.     Define programming language. Explain the different types of programming language with their advantages and disadvantages.

8.     What is computer network? Explain the different types of computer network. (Hint:LAN,MAN,WAN and PAN)

9.




Solution:

a.     Ans: =SUM(B2:F2)

b.     Ans: =G2/5 (assume full marks is 100 for each subject)

c.     Ans: =IF(AND (MIN(B2:F2)>=35), “PASS”, “FAIL”)

d.     Ans: =IF(H2>=80, “Distinction”, IF(H2>=70, “First_Div” , IF(H2>=60, “Second_div”, “Third_Div”)))

10.  Differentiate between Internet, Intranet and Extranet.

11.  Explain cloud ,virtual and green computing.

12.  Explain different e-services.(Hint:e-business, e-learning, e-governance, e-resources)

13.  Define computer virus. Explain the ways of protecting computer virus.

14.  What is cyber crime?

15.  What is antivirus?

16.  Explain the different types of software with examples.


17.  Explain compiler, interpreter, and assembler in brief.

18.  Discuss different types of computer on the basis of work, and size.

19.  Discuss about different types of data models.

20.  Explain client-server and peer-to-peer networking.

21.  How Internet is differed from WWW? Explain Internet, Intranet and Extranet in your own word

22.  Illustrate the importance of social media in virtual learning with reference to web 2.0.

23.  What is cloud computing? Write the advantages of cloud computing.

24.  Define database. Explain different types of databases.

25.  Explain the different types of data communication channel with their merits and demerits. (same as question no.3)

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